Slides / Noni Kaufman / Cover

ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื•ืช 

ื ื•ื ื™ ืงื•ืคืžืŸ / ื›ืจื™ื›ื”

ื‘ื•ืื ื•ืก ืื™ื™ืจืก, 1976. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžื™ื’ืœ ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“. ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืœื ื•ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืื™ืฉื” ื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœื ืชื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื•ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจืŸ ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ืจืžื–ื™ื ืœืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืงืจื” ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืžื—ืชืจืช.            

ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, 2008. ืื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื™ื™ืคื” ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื“ืืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื™ื. ืžื” ืฉืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช: ืžื“ื•ืข ืืžื ืฉืœื”, ืฉื ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉืœื ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืืจื’ื ื˜ื™ื ื”, ืงื ืชื” ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื˜ื™ืกื” ืœืฉื? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฆืขืฆื•ืข ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉื ืฉื›ื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืกื‘ืชื”. ืฉืงื•ืคื™ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฉืงืคืช ื”ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ืช ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืคืจื˜ ืฉื ืขืœื ืžื”ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืจืžื– ืฉืžื™ื’ืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•. 

ื‘ืžืกืข ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืืจื’ื ื˜ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ืงืคื•ืื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ, ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ืช ื ื˜ื•ืฉื•ืช ื•ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื“ื™ื’ ืขืœ ื ื”ืจ ื”ืคืจืื ื”, ืžืชืขืžืชื•ืช ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืชืจืช, ืขื ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช, ื•ืขื ืื‘ ื ืขื“ืจ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžื”ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ืžืฆืื• ืื•ืชื•. 

ื–ื”ื• ืจื•ืžืŸ ืžืชื— ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืžื• 'ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื—ื”', ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ ืœืงื•ืจื ืฆืคื ื™ื ื•ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืคื™ืฆื•ื—, ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™.  

ื ื•ื ื™: "ื—ืœืžืชื™ ืขืœ ืืžื ืฉืœื™ ื•ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืคืช ื•ื™ื•ืžืืกื˜ืจ ื™ืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกืฆื ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ื›ืฉืงืจืืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฆืขืฆื•ืข ื”ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืžื•ืืจ ืื• ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืฉืœื™. ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืคืจื•ื–ื”. ืœืชืช ืœื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืกืข ืžืฉืœื”ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื“ืจืš ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ืœื”ื™ืขืœืžื•ืช ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ. ื•ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื ืืช ืกื’ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืขื’ืœ ืฉื™ื›ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื• ืขื ืืจื’ื ื˜ื™ื ื” ืืœื ืืช ืกื’ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืขื’ืœ ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœื ื•. 'ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื•ืช' ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืžื•ืืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ืŸ ืœื•ืงื— ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงืจื• ื‘ืืžืช - ืœื ื• ืื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื." 

"ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืื‘ ื•ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื ื–ื”ื•ืช ื—ืฆื•ื™ื” ืื• ืชืœื•ืฉื”; ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ืขืœืžื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืคืจื™ื“ื”". 

*** 

ื ื•ื ื™ ืงื•ืคืžืŸ ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ืืจื’ื ื˜ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื“ื™ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช, ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืชืจืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื‘ื™ื” ื”ื•ืขืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช, ืืžื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ืื•ืชื” ื•ืืช ืื—ื™ื” ืžื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืกืข ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘. ืงื•ืคืžืŸ ื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืกืคืจื“ ื•ืœืžื“ื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื”ื™ื™ื˜ืง, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”-Enablement, ื™ื•ืขืฆืช ื•ืžืฉืงื™ืขืช ืื ื’'ืœ ื‘ืกื˜ืืจื˜ืืคื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืฉืื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื›ืฆื• ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืคื ืชื” ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ื”. ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”, "ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื•ืชโ€, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืžืŸ ืžืชื— ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ึพืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™, ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื™ืขืœืžื•ืช, ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ืžื•ื“ืคืก ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช, ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ื‘ืืชืจ ืขื‘ืจื™ืช 

311 ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื | 98 โ‚ช.